Overview

IVF is the most widely performed form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Since 1978, more than 10 million children have been born through IVF. It is suitable for a wide range of infertility causes, making it the cornerstone of modern fertility treatment.

Who May Need IVF?

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
• Moderate-to-severe male factor infertility (usually with ICSI)
• Endometriosis affecting fertility
• Ovulatory disorders not responding to other treatments
• Diminished ovarian reserve
• Unexplained infertility after failed treatment
• Genetic conditions requiring PGT before transfer
• Recurrent pregnancy loss

The IVF Process

1. Baseline investigations — hormones, ultrasound, semen analysis
2. Ovarian stimulation — 10–14 days of daily hormone injections; monitored by ultrasound and blood tests
3. Trigger injection — when follicles reach ~18–20mm
4. Egg retrieval — under sedation; transvaginal needle aspiration; 15–30 minutes; home same day
5. Fertilisation — conventional insemination or ICSI
6. Embryo culture — 5–6 days to blastocyst stage
7. Embryo transfer — single embryo placed via thin catheter; no anaesthesia
8. Luteal support — progesterone supplements
9. Pregnancy test — 10–14 days post-transfer

Success Rates (approximate live birth rates per cycle)

• Under 35: 40–50%
• 35–37: 30–40%
• 38–40: 20–30%
• Over 40: 10–20% with own eggs

Ready to explore IVF? Book a consultation today